forum Writing a text for school about environment, any tips?
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Deleted user

I’m writing a text for school on the subject Plastic bags and their affection on the environment and also alternatives to plastic bags. Does anyone have any tips or interesting facts that I could use? Or links to good articles on the subject?

Also, do you guys discuss this much in school? Here in Sweden we talk about the environment pretty much, at least in my school. How is it where you guys live?

Deleted user

Still need that help, so if anyone has any tips it would be great…

@kat_i_am

OH MY GOODNESS HI THIS IS MY JAM
Okay so
Every single piece of plastic EVER created is still on the planet. Plastic was invented in 1907. It takes thousands of years for plastics to break down, and we're at like… 112 years.
We think it's easy to get rid of trash, but it's really not. We need to take care of our environment. Everyone talks about how plastic bags are bad for sea turtles and everything, but it's true!
If I were you, I'd look at the Zero Waste movement. It's super cool. The TED talks by Bea Johnson and Lauren Singer are great! Alternatives to plastic bags, as mentioned by these two lovely ladies, are fabric bags, or if you're buying in bulk, glass jars for foods such as sugar, flour, snacks, etc.

Honestly this kind of stuff is my favorite. I could give my own TED talk on all this.

Deleted user

Thank you so much! I will look into that movement you were talking about. Our assignment is also about the alternatives and how they affect the environment, and also how all the alternatives are produced. Do you happen to know anything more about that?

@ninja_violinist

Hey so I remember we had a discussion about this in the general chat a while back
I was really into it at the time so maybe some of this could be helpful? (this is just copy pasting my response because I'm lazy)

  • Humans produce about 300 million tonnes of plastic per year
  • Only 9% of all plastic waste ever created has been recycled - 79% has been dumped in the natural environment and 12% have been incinerated.
  • 8 million tonnes of plastic end up in the world's oceans every year
  • Plastic, as people have said already, takes centuries to degrade. Right now it's just getting smaller - that means it's clogging up and gathering together in places like the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
  • Plastic in the oceans kills marine life:

    A Bryde's whale that became stranded and died on Cairns beach in August 2000 had an autopsy done to reveal 20 square feet of tightly packed plastic, primarily shopping bags, lodged in its stomach.
    (Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/3948365)

Not only that, but 40% of autopsies done on sea turtles show that the cause of death is plastic bags caught in their intestinal tract. Estimates say that over 100,000 marine creatures die every year because of plastic pollution. Never mind that the small chunks are entering the food chain via creatures like jellyfish and small fish.

  • If things keep going at the rate they're going at, oceans will contain more plastic than fish by 2050

  • If it clogs up in rivers, it makes the water stagnant and creates more breeding ground for pests like mosquitos, who can be vectors for diseases like malaria.

= yeah we really need to ban plastic bags
Because we're killing marine life, we're killing our planet, and we're ultimately killing each other

and this

I understand the idea of having a gradual approach, but the possibility also exists of having gradual bans - in Zanzibar, they started out by banning bags below the width of 30 microns in 2006 and extended that to 50 microns in 2015. (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6135886.stm )( https://www.newtimes.co.rw/business/tanzania-mulls-banning-plastic-materials )
I was there just last year, and things worked fine with paper bags.
I think at some point, we're going to have to accept the reality of backlash and go ahead and try to salvage what's left of the environment.

@kat_i_am

Thank you so much! I will look into that movement you were talking about. Our assignment is also about the alternatives and how they affect the environment, and also how all the alternatives are produced. Do you happen to know anything more about that?

Not a ton- In college, it's kinda hard to go zero waste. But they are reusable, and have pretty long lives if you take care of them. Every time you use a fabric bag instead of a plastic bag, you save that one bag. In using reusable bags in college, I think I've saved dozens of plastic bags (I don't go shopping a whole lot.)

Deleted user

Hey do you guys happen to know anything about the environmental impact of paper bags as well?

@ninja_violinist

Well
I just googled it and apparently they're more controversial than I originally thought (though I haven't checked my sources very much yet so caution with that).

  • Paper bags are 5 to 7 times more heavy than plastic bags. This means that they add more tonnage to the rubbish collection, which means that more greenhouse gases are emitted when they're being transported.
  • Paper production kills trees. Plastic bags were actually invented in the 1970s to prevent deforestation.
  • I recommend this Scottish government research paper from 2005 if you're interested in a 70 page long report about plastic and paper bags.
  • This website also lists some studies that could be helpful. They seem pretty passionate about the environmental damage of paper bags, but the studies also seem legit, so I'll leave it up to you to evaluate the trustworthiness.

Hope this sort of helps!

Deleted user

@ninja_violinist by sending me those links you probably saved the grades on this paper for half of the people in my class :)