forum color palettes
Started by @moss
tune

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@moss

i've seen a lot of artists use the same color palette for all their drawings and i was just wondering if anyone has any tips on making one? also i'm talking about those big color palettes with a lot of cohesive colors if yk what i mean?? idk if this is making sense

some examples of artists who do this:
@de4dkerumi.exe
@moonialin
@devbun
they're all on insta

@murphysgirl

coolors.co. Best. Website. Ever. I'm the freaking queen of it, and I can give you tips if you need 'em. It's pretty easy to use.

@moss

sorry but im not rlly talking about those kinds of color palette's sfkljlsf its kinda hard to explain but some artists reuse the same colors in their drawings to make it all look more cohesive and it's more like a big set of colors rather than just a small palette. i've heard of that website before though,, it looks pretty cool

Deleted user

Depends on your medium, but mainly I think it has to do with what fashion designers call a Color Story.

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Medium first. I work with traditional media (watercolor), and there's this thing called a Limited Palette in which—as a fun challenge, and practical—you're only allowed three or four primary colors of paint, so you're limited by the colors that you can mix.

If the colors you choose to limit yourself to are lemon yellow, magenta, and cyan turquoise…then, the colors you can mix with those paints are still going to be candy-colored or neon. You can mix grays and browns with more difficulty, but it's precisely that difficulty that's going to make "candy neon" more tempting to stick with. You sure can mix realistic human complexions with this palette—but "fauvist" interpretations are just going to be easier (sensory stimulation warning if you decide to look up "fauvism" in art.)

If you go for something like the Velasquez Limited Palette, then the colors selection becomes more like: yellow ochre (which is a very earthy muddy yellow), burnt sienna (which is a reddish brown rather than a red), and ultramarine blue. Burnt sienna paint and ultramarine blue paint don't mix into a purple, even if sienna is technically red and ultramarine is obviously a blue. They're the wrong type of red and blue to mix purple, but the right type of red and blue to mix a gray. So, this becomes a suitable paint palette for designing architecture because there's so much brown and gray in the mixes…but maybe not so much for capturing sunsets in a tropical island paradise where the sky glows pink and purple. It'll be interpreted as moody with the Velasquez palette, whereas the yellow/magenta/cyan palette would also be an interpretation but that might go without notice if the colors are more true to life.

With digital, I have seen pixel artists set up a digital palette to pick colors from…but I myself am spoiled by layers and brush transparency settings, so the favored colours mix in that way, and then I can throw a filter over it or mess with the color saturation until it matches my mood or aesthetics.

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Now for the Color Story. I think that a color story can be the natural result of a limited palette, but that you can also formulate a palette by thinking of the color story first.

What do you want everything to look like, and why?

Examples can be:

A.) Everything looks like candy. Vibrant, vivid, bright, youthful, modern, and at least a little loud to the eye.
B.) Everything looks like gemstones and precious metals or luxurious fabrics. There's still a lushness or saturation to all the colors, but it looks mature and also luxurious.
C.) Everything looks like pastels. It's option A plus marshmallow fluff to make everything soft and subtle and sweet or twee, less dynamic or assertive than A and more peaceful.
D.) Everything looks like a Zach Snyder or Wes Andersen movie where there's yellow filters over everything and it looks like a cat peed on the film. There's something retro or archaic in mood conveyed by the orange glow.
E.) Everything looks like later seasons of Game of Thrones, or a Shayamalan or Burton movie where there's usually a blue filter over everything. It's either always overcast outdoors, or it's always that time of the day that drivers don't know whether to turn their headlights on yet or keep them off. Everything is mournful and yet romantic, that's the mood conveyed by the blue filter.

So, when you notice the effect that color palettes have, then you can decide the mood that you want and work backwards.

Some more color theory that I personally use:

  • light/dark value
  • saturation
  • temperature

Neon colors are different from pastels, even though they're both lighter in color value, because pastels are less saturated whereas neon colors are more saturated. Jewel tones often middle in dark/light value, but they're very saturated. Desaturated jewel tones create an "earthy" or "moody" color palette. Orange filters warm everything up, and blue filters cool everything down.

The other thing to be aware of is that color temperature makes it so that there are functionally two main kinds of red, two main kinds of blue, two main kinds of yellow—etcetera. Let's say that magenta is a kind of red (whereas let's say that true red is scarlet), and cyan is a kind of blue (whereas let's say that true blue is azure), and yellow can be either a lemon yellow or a yellow orange.

So if I sit down to make a color story, I'm thinking in terns of:

What sort of magenta is there going to be?
What sort of scarlet is there going to be?
What sort of lemon yellow is there going to be?
What sort of yellow orange is there going to be?
What sort of cyan is there going to be?
What sort of azure is there going to be?
What sort of greens?
What sort of oranges?
What sort of violets?

And maybe I'll decide that I like:

  • terracotta pink
  • mahogany red
  • ecru almost-yellow
  • ochre yellow
  • woad teal
  • midnight blue
  • moss and olive greens
  • metallic gold and brass/bronze
  • plum purple and lavender

All of those together.

If there's a bright or floral magenta, lemon, tangerine, aqua blue-green, mint/lime green, or amethyst violet in whatever I'm illustrating that is supposed to have the above color story…then there had better be a good reason for it that I've argued with myself about and won because otherwise it would look "off", and making too many exceptions would lead to everything straying from the color story.

I hope this helps!

@Katastrophic group

What Elly posted is a really good explanation of color theory with pallets!

For my work I decide on a mood and go from there. For example, in my drafts of my World:Light comic I use jewel tones with emphasis on saturated blues and greens with pops of brihgter colors, but not pastels. I want to convey that the world is lush and sort of 'enchanted.' For my newest work, Voyage, it's supposed to be a darker mood. The colors are all washed out and mostly earthtones or with an almost yellow-filter like Elly mentioned.

For figuring out a pallet, figure out what mood you like with your work. From the artists you posted, it seems like they chose either pastel or muted tones, and then used local colors (filter and background colors) to set everything to the same tone. For example the second one uses muted colors, soft shading, and what looks like a sepia filter. Their yellows are actually darker oranges, greens default to olives, and the blues that would be so contrasting are turned to navy so they fit without clashing. It could be a good start to pick a few colors you want to stand out the most in your work and arrange the rest around that so it looks cohesive.

It's also worth noting the shading. If you single-layer cell shade, the color you use can set the entire mood. Warm shadows versus cool shadows, or tinted to be a specific color. I'm fond f purple, but going back to the second artist it appears they use a reddish orange color in all of the shadows.

annd one last thing cause this is getting very long, but try to avoid just using filters. While it can make stuff look more cohesive, it also can make the colors muddy or washed out in a not-style kind of way. It can be a good starting point but if you want a really good color pallet it needs more refining and adjusting than just a filter layer.